Financial Counseling Education

Tips for Creating an Emergency Fund
Emergency funds are essential for financial health because they safeguard you against an uncertain financial future. Even if you're currently having financial troubles, you can still take positive steps toward creating a rainy day or emergency fund for your family.
An emergency fund will prevent a financial crisis from putting you into deep debt, and it'll help smooth out your budget.
Follow these useful strategies to create an emergency fund:
1. Start small.
You don't need to have a lot of money to put away to fund an emergency account. Just start putting away anything you can spare, and you'll be well on your way to having a working emergency fund. Your emergency fund will grow as long as you make an effort to put money inconsistently.
• Strive to tuck away at least $10 to 20 per week into a separate bank account that you don't touch on a day-to-day basis.
2. Pay yourself first.
Use an automatic deduction through your bank to take a small portion of your paycheck and add it to your savings account. When the money is deducted automatically, it's less "painful." This makes it even easier to put money toward your emergency fund as your primary goal.
3. Reduce your expenses.
Take a hard look at how you're spending money and determine ways to reduce your current expenses. Take the amount you save and apply it directly toward your emergency fund.
• Temporarily cut out or lower unnecessary expenses, such as entertainment, gourmet coffee, or extended cable, and you'll have a sizable emergency fund to work within no time.
4. Round up your checkbook.
When you write expenses into your checkbook, round them up to the nearest dollar no matter what they are. Even a cost of $10.01 can be rounded up to $11. At the end of the pay period, you'll have money left in your account from these "round-ups," which you can move into your emergency fund account.
5. Make payments to yourself.
After you finish paying debt off, such as a car payment or a credit card bill, take whatever money you would typically put into that debt and put it into your savings account. Your budget won't take a hit, yet you'll be putting significant money into your emergency fund every month.
6. Stash bonuses and tax refunds.
When you receive a bonus from work or a tax refund, stash this windfall directly in your emergency fund account. Out of sight, out of mind. Now you can put this money toward a better purpose - your emergency fund - rather than an impulse purchase that you may regret later.
7. Save your change.
Make your purchases in cash whenever possible, and save the change. Stash it away until you have a substantial amount, then put it in your bank. The same can be done with $1 bills. Whenever you break a larger bill, just stash the ones away and turn them in when you have a substantial amount.
8. Have a garage sale.
Sell items that you don't need, including stuff you've stored in the garage, extra electronics or even a rarely used car. If you have things in your life that you can live without, sell them and put the proceeds into your emergency fund.
• This way, when an emergency comes up, you'll have the money that you need to protect what's most important to you.
The Bottom Line
It doesn't take much to begin an emergency fund, and every dollar counts. Take small steps toward building up a savings account, and it will pay off in the end. To be prepared financially in case of an emergency is one of the smartest moves you can make for yourself and your family.

"The Social Security Administration (SSA) has recently announced a significant policy shift regarding overpayment recoveries for beneficiaries. While an earlier announcement indicated a return to a 100% withholding rate effective March 27, 2025, the SSA has since revised this policy, and effective April 25, 2025, the default overpayment withholding rate will be 50% of a recipient's monthly benefit.

Budgeting What is budgeting? Budgeting is a process for tracking, planning, and controlling the inflow and outflow of income. It is a process that we all begin soon after we get our first spending money. Relying on our overloaded minds to manage such a complex process has many shortcomings. The solution is to analyze your current situation, determine your goals, and develop a written plan against which you'll measure your progress. How does the budgeting process work? The budgeting process begins with gathering the data that makes up your financial history. Next, you use this information to do a cash flow analysis. You will calculate your net cash flow, which tells you whether cash is coming in faster than it's going out, or vice versa. Then you will determine your net worth. Simply stated, this is the sum of everything you currently own less the sum of everything you currently owe. Having a snapshot of your present financial situation, you'll then define your financial objectives and create a spending plan to achieve them. Finally, you will periodically check your progress against the plan and make adjustments as needed. Analyzing cash flow is little more than adding and subtracting: Add up your income, then your expenses, and subtract the latter from the former. The result is your net cash flow. If it is positive (hopefully), you're earning more than you're spending. If not, then budgeting is not really an optional process. You must do it to avoid losing more ground financially. To the extent that you can make cash flow strongly positive, you will be able to save for upcoming needs and investments.

While some fads come and go, some timeless things always ring true. Money has been around in one form or another for ages; it only makes sense that certain truths have been discovered wisely to use this asset wisely. Here are ten rules that will never steer you wrong: 1. Practice intelligent risk management. Unless you have a large income and are very frugal, you're never going to amass a fortune by putting all your money in a savings account. That 0.31% interest might be about as safe as you can get; however, higher-risk investments are preferable over the long term to low-interest income-producing investments. In today's terms, think of stocks for long-term investments rather than low-risk bonds or savings accounts. 2. Have an emergency fund. With some savings to handle the inevitable hiccups that happen to everyone, your long-term plans can be in good shape. With an emergency fund, when a significant financial challenge comes into your life, you can avoid having to dip into your retirement to pay your bills. 3. Diversify. Putting all your eggs in one basket can be catastrophic if something happens to that basket. A significant financial loss to your portfolio can take ten years or more to recover from. Diversifying your investments limits the amount of your losses. 4. Be patient. Successful investors spend most of their time sitting, not buying or selling stocks. When you find an outstanding stock to purchase, it can be several years before the price matches the value. Many investors have sold too soon, only to discover they should have waited.